Endocrine Abstracts

Background: vitamin D has been associated with different beneficial effects on the immune system. The vitamin D activating (CYP2R1 and CYP27B1) and inactivating (CYP24A1) enzymes, including the vitamin D receptor (VDR) are expressed in several types of white blood cells (WBC). A range of studies have explored whether vitamin D positively affects risk of and severity of respiratory tract infections such as tuberculosis, influenza, cold and COVID-19.Object...

More than 90% of malignant testicular tumors arise in the germ cells and are denoted testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs). TGCTs are one of the most common cancers among men between 15 to 40 years of age and arise from a common precursor cell, the germ cell neoplasia in situ (GCNIS), an arrested and transformed fetal gonocyte that become invasive after puberty. TGCTs are divided into seminomas and nonseminomas based on histology. Fortunately, TGTCs are highly sensitive to cispl...

Introduction: Vitamin D (VD) metabolism is active in normal testis, but lost during the malignant progression from carcinoma in situ (CIS) to overt germ cell tumors (TGCTs). CIS and TGCTs are often associated with intratubular deposition of hydroxyapatite (microlithiasis). Imbalance in FGF23 and PTH homeostasis may result in calcification of mesodermal-derived tissue, so we hypothesized that this mechanism may be involved in testicular microlithiasis. Here, we investi...

Background and Purpose: Infertility affects 15% of couples globally, and only few treatment options are available. Gonadotropins are classic and potent regulators of ovarian and female reproductive function, but novel endocrine crosstalk appears to exist between gonads and the skeleton that may influence female fertility. One of the new players include the RANKL signalling system, which consists of the receptor activator of nuclear factor κβ ligand (RANKL), the recep...

Background: Numerous studies have suggested that optimal vitamin D status increases treatment success of women undergoing assisted reproductive treatments. However, conflicting data exist, and the relationship remains controversial, prompting the need for more comprehensive studies investigating all the metabolites of vitamin D in women undergoing IVF/ICSI treatment. Objective: To investigate the relationship between follicular fluid levels of the three ...